NMG Aerospace’s Assembly Services

NMG Aerospace’s Assembly Services

What are Aerospace Assembly Services?

Aerospace assembly services rely on aviation assembly technology to construct and piece together aerospace components into a functional aircraft system. This process may also be called fabrication assembly.

Because so many aircraft systems fall under the definition of mission-critical, precision is of the utmost importance for aerospace assembly services. Each component must fit and interact exactly as intended to ensure reliable functionality, even in intense circumstances. For this reason, it is critical to engage an experienced aerospace fabrication assembly and design partner who has the experience, industry expertise, and aviation assembly technology to ensure the necessary precision.

One example is aircraft landing gear. An aircraft’s landing gear is its only component that makes direct contact with the runway during takeoff and landing and is responsible for bringing the plane to a halt in a timely manner, even if the runway is wet or conditions are otherwise less than ideal. Shoddy assembly of the landing gear could compromise its reliable performance and lead to a wide range of consequences, from an unbalanced landing to a catastrophic collision or belly flop. Precision during the assembly process goes a long way to ensuring that the landing gear and other critical systems perform exactly as designed.

NMG Aerospace’s Assembly Capabilities

NMG Aerospace has long been a trusted provider of aerospace assembly services for major aircraft manufacturers. We have considerable assembly experience with aircraft landing gear and flight control actuators, but we’ve worked with a wide range of different aircraft assemblies. With our comprehensive on-site testing capabilities, we can assess the performance of every assembly ourselves, so you can trust that the final product will meet or exceed industry standards.

We have a proven track record of executing complex fabrication assembly projects on deadline. With our decades of aircraft manufacturing experience and our full suite of aviation assembly technology, we can support all of your aerospace assembly needs.

Streamlined Assembly Processes

Every new team member at NMG undergoes extensive training in lean manufacturing, so we can continuously work together to identify and implement next-level strategies to improve the efficiency of the aerospace assembly process. We empower all team members to share their ideas to improve our current processes, so we never miss an opportunity to make advancements in aerospace assembly. For our customers, this means faster turnaround times, even for complex fabrication assembly projects – a tremendous advantage in the fast-paced aerospace industry.

Precision and Quality

As an experienced aerospace manufacturing company, NMG understands the critical importance of precision and quality during fabrication assembly. Our aviation assembly technology is built for repeatability, and we perform multiple, rigorous quality checks throughout the process to ensure human eyes on every step. We proudly guarantee that every assembly from the NMG manufacturing floor will meet or exceed industry standards.

Support Across the Product Lifecycle

Leaders in the aerospace industry turn to NMG for support at every stage of the manufacturing process. From early design conversations to final validation and testing, NMG understands the full cycle of the assembly process and can offer valuable guidance along the way.

Why Choose NMG for Your Aerospace Assembly Needs

Years of Industry Experience

NMG has been a leader in the aerospace manufacturing industry for decades. Recent assembly projects, all of which are currently in use, include:

  • An actuator assembly for a military fighter jet
  • An actuator assembly for a military trainer
  • An actuator assembly for a Gulfstream business jet
  • Multiple evacuation slide assemblies for commercial aircraft

NADCAP and AS-9100 Certified

NMG’s rigorous quality practices and top-quality aerospace manufacturing services have earned us coveted NADCAP and AS-9100 certifications at our facilities in Stow, Ohio, and Tempe, Arizona. You can count on NMG to consistently adhere to stringent quality standards and exceed the expectations of the industry.

Customer-Focused Approach

If you need custom aerospace assembly services or expert support on an advanced assembly challenge, you can turn to NMG for tailored support. We have the expertise and the agility to develop custom solutions to your most pressing challenges and the aviation assembly technology to deliver an exceptional final product that will perform as intended.

Partner with NMG Aerospace

NMG Aerospace is proud to provide reliable aerospace assembly services for major aircraft manufacturers and other leaders in the aerospace industry. From aircraft landing gear and flight control actuators to other critical assemblies throughout the aircraft platform, NMG’s aerospace assembly services and in-house aviation assembly technology support reliable performance from takeoff to landing and beyond. We offer expert guidance from the earliest stages of assembly design through testing and validation of the final assembly.

Learn more about NMG’s fabrication assembly and design services. Talk to us.

The Importance of High-Temperature Materials in Aviation

The Importance of High-Temperature Materials in Aviation

The Importance of High-Temperature Materials

Excellent aircraft operations rely on durable materials that can withstand high heat and rigorous conditions. As the aerospace industry becomes more and more advanced, the demand for high-temperature materials continues to grow. 

High-temperature alloys and materials are critical to the aerospace industry for several reasons:

Extreme Operating Environments

An airplane that takes off from a well-groomed runway for a scheduled domestic flight is not insulated against extreme operating conditions. Domestic fleets and rugged military aircraft alike may be subjected to high heat, severe cold, mechanical stresses and pressures, corrosion, radiation, and thermal shock while in operation.

With this in mind, there are two benefits to choosing high-temperature alloys for aerospace components. First, the materials can withstand high heat throughout the flight. Second, the materials can maintain their vital performance attributes even when subjected to high heat, which ensures reliable endurance against the rigors listed above. 

Performance and Safety

High-temperature materials and aerospace alloys allow aerospace manufacturers to improve fuel efficiency and other parameters. For example, turbine efficiency can be increased by 5-6% by boosting the service temperature of the aircraft by 200­­°C. By leveraging high-temperature materials, aircraft can be operated at higher temperatures, and with the appropriate thermal barrier coatings and cooling systems, the aircraft can achieve better fuel efficiency. 

High-temperature materials often have greater flexibility, radar absorption, and flutter suppression than their counterparts, along with high strength-to-weight ratios. This leads to greater stability throughout the aircraft.

Enabling Advanced Designs

The performance attributes of high-temperature materials and their compatibility with advanced manufacturing methods will likely translate to tremendous advancements in aerospace manufacturing and performance in the coming years. High-temperature materials may allow aerospace engineers to solve long-standing challenges and unlock new innovations in aerospace technology by raising the ceiling on operating temperatures.

High-Temperature Alloys and Other Materials for Aerospace

High-temperature materials range from alloys and polymers to composites featuring fibers and matrices. Examples of aerospace alloys and other high-temperature materials include:

Nickel Alloys

Nickel alloys are commonly used in aerospace applications, thanks to their excellent resistance to corrosion and temperature fatigue, caused by repeated exposure to heating and cooling cycles during flight. Nickel alloys are strong and easy to fabricate.

Titanium Alloys

Like nickel alloys, titanium alloys are highly resistant to corrosion and temperature fatigue. Additionally, titanium alloys are quite lightweight, a desirable attribute for manufacturers for whom lightweighting is a priority.

Copper Alloys

Copper alloys boast a few key performance attributes, including resistance to oxidation and creep, long low-cycle fatigue, and excellent strength at high temperatures. Some copper aerospace alloys are especially well suited to complex shaping, due to low thermal expansion. 

Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs)

CMCs combine ceramic fibers with a ceramic matrix, resulting in a class of material that demonstrates excellent thermal stability, strength, and toughness. CMCs are a popular choice when lightweighting is a concern, since they are much lighter than metal alloys. CMCs are often used for jet engine components and heat shields.

Carbon-Carbon Composites

Carbon-carbon composites, made of carbon fibers embedded in a carbon matrix, are exceptionally well suited to endure the tremendous thermal load of reentry. These materials offer superb thermal conductivity and mechanical properties and are often used for heat shields.

Carbon-carbon composites offer inferior thermal shock and oxidation resistance to other high-temperature materials.

High-Temperature Polymers

Thanks to tremendous leaps in polymer composite research and high-temperature polymerization, high-temperature polymers with incredible performance attributes are becoming increasingly popular for aerospace applications. High-temperature polymers retain their thermal stability at high temperatures and are highly resistant to a wide range of chemicals. These materials demonstrate incredible tensile strength while weighing less than metal aerospace alloys. Additionally, the excellent thermal insulation properties of high-temperature polymers make them a popular choice for parts designed to protect sensitive aircraft systems and components from heat and electromagnetic interference.

Future Directions for High-Temperature Materials

The future of high-temperature materials is incredibly promising, with valuable research occurring in several key areas:

  • The next generation of aerospace alloys may outperform existing superalloys at ultrahigh temperatures. This has the potential to allow for tremendous innovation in turbine blade design.
  • Combining high-temperature materials with advanced manufacturing methods, such as additive manufacturing and powder metallurgy, may allow aerospace manufacturers to achieve more complex geometries.
  • The use of high-temperature polymers and ceramics is contributing to ongoing lightweighting efforts throughout the aerospace industry, which has a direct impact on the fuel efficiency and payload capacity of a given aircraft. 

Partner with NMG Aerospace

High-temperature materials are bringing about significant innovation in the aerospace industry, allowing aircraft companies to explore new possibilities in flight. Tapping into the tremendous potential of these materials may require the support of an experienced aerospace manufacturer.

With decades of proven success in aerospace manufacturing and a strong record of compliance with Standards, Processing, and Air Agency certifications and approvals, NMG Aerospace has a long history of driving innovation across the industry. 

We have earned the trust of countless aerospace companies, serving as their partner in innovative aerospace design and manufacturing. From expert fabrication and assembly to quality testing, NMG Aerospace can help you develop the next generation of your components and systems, so you can stay ahead of the competition.

To learn more about NMG Aerospace and our materials experience, contact us.

 

The Role of Lightweight Components in Fuel Efficiency and Emissions Reduction in Aerospace Manufacturing

The Role of Lightweight Components in Fuel Efficiency and Emissions Reduction in Aerospace Manufacturing

There are many ways to practice sustainability in aerospace. One popular and powerful strategy for improving sustainability is lightweighting, a central focus for aerospace research and development.

What Is Lightweighting?

Lightweighting refers to any design or manufacturing process that aims to reduce the weight of a part or component without compromising performance, durability, or reliability. Lightweighting may include optimizing the design of a component or part to eliminate needless bulk, opting for a lighter material, or a combination of changes.

The Science Behind Weight and Fuel Efficiency

The purpose of lightweighting is to reduce the overall weight of an aircraft or other vehicle, thereby decreasing the power needed for flight and improving fuel efficiency—a key sustainability metric.

According to an article from Quality Magazine, “eliminating one kilogram of material from an airplane reduces greenhouse gas emissions by saving 106 kilograms of jet fuel every year.” This can have dramatic impacts at scale for aerospace companies.

For example, consider a midsized airline with a fleet of 800 vehicles. Imagine the airline decides to replace a few components in each aircraft with a lightweight material alternative, resulting in an average weight reduction of 2.5 kilograms, or roughly 5.5 pounds, per aircraft. One year later, the airline will have reduced its annual fuel consumption by roughly 212,000 kilograms or 44,700 gallons. Assuming an average cost of $4 per gallon of jet fuel, the airline will save over $178,000 in a single year.

It’s worth noting that these calculations are based on incredibly modest numbers. At the 2022 International Materials Applications and Technology (IMAT) Conference, two researchers reported that strategic lightweighting initiatives can reduce the weight of the engine by up to 14% and the landing gear by up to 16%. Given that commercial aircraft engines weigh anywhere from 4,000 to upwards of 19,000 pounds, a 14% reduction in weight can have a tremendous impact on the fuel efficiency of the aircraft.

Why Lightweighting Matters in Modern Aircraft Design

The aerospace industry is one of many working to accommodate growing demands for sustainability and eco-friendly practices, such as lightweighting. This is occurring for several reasons:

Materials That Are Changing the Aerospace Industry

The aerospace industry is experimenting with a wide range of materials to develop lightweight aircraft. This includes using established materials for new applications and exploring the use of new materials with exceptional properties. A few examples include:

  • Graphene
  • Carbon nanotubes
  • High-performance polymers
  • Advanced steel alloys, such as dual-phase steel

These materials offer the same reliability, durability, and performance as more traditional materials, at a much lower overall weight, supporting the goal of a lightweight aircraft. Strategically replacing heavier materials with any of these lightweight material alternatives reduces the weight of a given component and assembly without compromising the performance of the system.

Manufacturing Innovations Enabling Lightweight Aircraft

The adoption of certain lightweight materials in aerospace manufacturing was made possible by incredible manufacturing innovations in recent years. These new manufacturing methods have allowed aircraft manufacturers to experiment with new materials and achieve greater efficiency overall. Manufacturing innovations enabling lightweight aircraft include:

  • 3D Printing (also known as Additive Manufacturing): 3D printers create parts and components layer by layer. 3D printing and additive manufacturing are compatible with an incredibly wide range of materials, granting tremendous flexibility to the method. The potential applications for this new technology are virtually unlimited.
  • CNC Precision Machining: Unlike 3D printing, CNC precision machining creates parts by removing material from a solid piece of material. CNC machining allows for tremendous levels of detail and is a fantastic method for parts with tight tolerances.
  • Hydroforming: Hydroforming uses heated liquid media to shape metal pieces, often tubing, into precise shapes. Hydroforming generates less waste than other methods and is an excellent choice for irregular contours and complex parts.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and digital twins are also gaining traction in aerospace manufacturing. A digital twin is a digital replica of a real-world object, such as a part or aircraft. Manufacturers and engineers can simulate different environments and scenarios in a digital environment and observe the response and behavior of the digital twin, allowing them to predict the real-world performance of the part or assembly. This type of simulation testing is fast, efficient, and requires no prototypes, which can save time and resources, especially in the early stages of lightweight aircraft design. 

Challenges in Lightweight Aerospace Component Production

While lightweighting offers tremendous benefits for aerospace companies, there are several challenges to consider when developing lightweight aircraft:

  • Compliance: Any given material for aerospace manufacturing needs to meet a lot of criteria before production begins. Lightweight aircraft materials must meet the requirements of the appropriate regulatory body and satisfy criteria for performance, durability, and safety.
  • Cost: While many lightweight materials are available at a comparable price point to their traditional counterparts, some are more expensive. Manufacturers must consider material costs against the benefits associated with a given material.
  • Manufacturing: Different materials behave differently in the manufacturing environment. Manufacturers must determine the appropriate manufacturing method, as well as compound formulation, when experimenting with lightweight materials.
  • Procurement: Depending on the state of the supply chain, certain lightweight materials may be more difficult to obtain. Ensuring a consistent supply can be a challenge, especially when working with a new material.

Manufacturers must be strategic and planful to overcome these challenges.

Partnering with NMG Aerospace for Lightweight Innovation

NMG Aerospace is proud to be part of the aerospace industry’s quest to make strides in the adoption of lightweight materials in aerospace manufacturing. With our company-wide commitment to continuous improvement, we are constantly striving to identify opportunities to optimize our manufacturing processes, which includes careful evaluation of opportunities for lightweighting. Our goal is for every new generation of components manufactured by NMG to support the industry goal of making the lightest possible aircraft, and we are proud to support our customers on that mission.

NMG can help you identify opportunities for lightweighting through design, material selection, and manufacturing method. To discuss your lightweighting goals with an expert, contact our team >

Eco-Friendly Materials Used in Aerospace Components

Eco-Friendly Materials Used in Aerospace Components

Why Sustainability Matters in Aerospace Manufacturing

The aerospace industry is one of many exploring ways to reduce its carbon footprint and adopt more sustainable practices. More and more consumers are naming sustainability among their core values and opting to patronize businesses that prioritize sustainable practices and invest resources into sustainability innovations. In other words, embracing sustainability may be critical to remaining competitive in the aerospace industry.

Many of these practices, such as sustainable materials, lightweighting, and waste reduction, happen at the manufacturing level. Aerospace manufacturing companies can contribute tremendously to the industry’s sustainability efforts by finding ways to leverage and implement sustainable practices.

Sustainable Materials Used in Aerospace Manufacturing

There are many ways to think about sustainability, from fuel consumption to recycling to waste management. One area rife with possibility for the aerospace industry is material selection. Strategic material selection can contribute to a wide range of sustainability goals, such as waste reduction, the use of more natural raw materials, and reduced fuel consumption by way of lightweighting.

Lightweight Materials

Many aircraft manufacturers are choosing lightweight materials as they pursue their sustainability goals. Choosing lightweight materials, or “lightweighting,” brings down the overall weight of the aircraft, which in turn reduces the amount of fuel required to fly the plane. Lightweighting can improve the fuel economy of the aircraft, with the compounding effect of dramatically reducing the fuel consumption of a single aircraft or an entire airline over time.

Bio-Based Composites

The aerospace industry has long relied on carbon fiber for aircraft manufacturing. Carbon fiber is strong, stiff, and durable, making it an excellent material for building airplanes. However, carbon fiber is usually made from fossil fuels, which may not align with some manufacturers’ sustainability goals.

Materials science experts have developed a new class of materials, called carbon composites, that may serve as an excellent alternative to carbon fiber. Carbon composites are strong and lightweight materials that offer many of the same performance attributes without using any fossil fuels. This new class of materials can be made from a wide range of biofibers and bioresins, like sugar cane and crop waste, water algae, bamboo, and others. 

Thermoplastic Polymers

Thermoplastic polymers may be an attractive alternative to thermoset polymers and in fact already being used to create tooling and structural parts for fuselages and other components. Unlike thermoset polymers, thermoplastic polymers are 100% recyclable: This material can be melted and reformed over and over. While a broken or damaged thermoset polymer part must be discarded, a thermoplastic polymer part can be repaired by melting and reforming the damaged area—or recycled in its entirety to make a new part.

Additionally, thermoplastic polymers are lightweight materials compared to alternative options. Choosing thermoplastic polymer materials can be an excellent lightweighting strategy, which contributes to improved overall fuel economy. And because thermoplastic polymer parts can be connected by melting and welding the material together, there is no need for fasteners or other heavy components, which also supports lightweighting goals.

Even the manufacturing process for thermoplastic polymers is more sustainable. There is no need for an autoclave or cold storage, both of which consume considerable energy.

Recycled Materials

Many aircraft manufacturers are focusing their sustainability efforts on recyclable materials that can be returned to their raw state and remade. This includes aluminum, steel, titanium, and even carbon fiber. Choosing these recyclable materials cuts down on overall material consumption and waste production, two important metrics for sustainability.

NMG’s Commitment to Sustainable Manufacturing

NMG Aerospace is committed to exploring and adopting a wide range of sustainable manufacturing practices.

We make a conscious effort to cut down on material waste at our manufacturing facilities. We collect all machining debris, metal chips, and rejected parts, so we can reuse those materials, rather than letting them go to waste. We also place smaller stock orders to minimize leftover materials.

We know that even the smallest steps add up over time, which is why we have adopted a range of both basic and advanced practices for reducing energy consumption on site. For example, every single light bulb is programmed to turn off automatically, so we’re never wasting energy on illuminating an empty room.

Lastly, we have mastered the art of right-sized packaging, so we’re never using more material than necessary when shipping products to our customers. This practice reduces our material consumption and our overall carbon footprint. 

Partner with NMG Aerospace

NMG Aerospace has years of experience with innovative design, strategic material selection, and optimized manufacturing practices for the aerospace industry. We can help you explore the possibility of a new design and choose the right material for your product. With our proven expertise in lean manufacturing and continuous improvement, you can trust us to deliver exceptional quality while finding ways to reduce waste and eliminate slowdowns.

Whether you’re just beginning to explore your sustainability options or ready to take your goals to the next level, talk to the team at NMG >

Understanding Aircraft Deicing System Valves

Understanding Aircraft Deicing System Valves

Ice accumulation poses a serious threat to aircraft safety and function. Ice can clog engine inlets and the vents on fuel tanks, compromising the mechanical performance of the aircraft. Ice formation on wings, tails, and propellers can alter the aerodynamics of the aircraft and reduce the pilot’s control over the flight. Ice buildup on the windshield can reduce visibility.

Simply put, unchecked ice accumulation introduces serious risk to any flight. Thankfully, most aircraft are outfitted with deicing systems to keep ice at bay.

What Is a Deicing System?

An aircraft deicing system is an assembly of components designed with the purpose of removing ice from an aircraft to alleviate any accumulation that might have a detrimental impact on flight and function.

There are a wide range of airplane deicing systems on the market, in three broad categories:

Inflatable Boots

Pneumatic boot systems are a classic example of an aircraft deicing system. The technology was first developed in the 1930s and has been standard technology since World War II. The boot is a long, inflatable rubber strip that is affixed along the aircraft’s wings, propeller, and tail, where ice most commonly accumulates. When the pilot inflates the boot, the outward force breaks any ice that has accumulated along the wing. The broken shards of ice are then simply blown away. This can be done repeatedly.

Timing is key with boot deicing systems. A boot can easily break through a thin layer of ice, but if the pilot waits until the buildup is too thick, a boot may not be sufficient.

Chemical Deicing Systems

A chemical deicing system uses glycol-based antifreeze solutions to address ice buildup. Electrical pumps force deicing fluid through tiny holes on the wings and other areas of the aircraft, and the fluid triggers a chemical breakdown of the accumulated ice. Chemical deicing systems can also be deployed preemptively to prevent ice buildup.

There are many different types of deicing fluid, differing in thickness and duration of efficacy. Fluids are chosen based on the speed of the aircraft and the severity of the anticipated ice buildup.

Thermal Deicing Systems

A thermal deicing system breaks down ice accumulation with heat. Some thermal deicing systems, called bleed air systems, route hot air from the engine through the wings and other surfaces to melt ice. Other systems, called electro-thermal systems, rely on embedded heating elements to heat wings and propellers.

Anti-icing vs. Deicing

There is an important distinction to be made between anti-icing and deicing systems. While deicing systems work to remove ice buildup, airplane anti-icing systems are engaged proactively to prevent ice accumulation from occurring at all. Aircraft anti-icing systems are often engaged continuously, whereas deicing systems are only used as needed.

Anti-icing is especially vital for windshields, wings, and engines. Ice buildup in these areas can compromise the safety and performance of the aircraft, which increases risk. Taking early steps to prevent ice accumulation is key to a safe flight.

There is significant overlap between aircraft anti-icing and deicing systems and technology. Some thermal systems keep the surface temperature of the wings above freezing at all times. Chemical systems can create a protective film or slick surface that prevents ice buildup.

Types & Applications of Deicing Valves Used in Aerospace

An airplane anti-icing or deicing system includes a number of different valves, each with a specific purpose related to directing and managing the flow of media. Examples include pressure regulation valves, distribution valves, relief valves, isolation valves, and solenoid valves.

Pressure Regulation Valves

A pressure regulation valve maintains constant pressure within the deicing system. The valve opens and closes to compensate for fluctuations that may occur in flight.

Distribution Valves

Distribution valves direct and control the flow of media through the deicing system. A distribution valve may divide a single stream of media into multiple streams to different zones or change the direction of flow.

Relief Valves

A relief valve is a safeguard against the dangers of excess pressure. When excess pressure builds up within a deicing system, the assembly can malfunction, leak, or even rupture. The relief valve is designed to quickly and safely release excess pressure, mitigating the risks of damage or malfunction.

Isolation Valves

For aerospace manufacturing applications, an isolation valve is used to stop the flow of media to certain zones of the deicing system. 

Solenoid Valves

There are many applications for solenoid valves. In the context of a deicing system, solenoid valves control the flow of deicing fluid, air, and other media by opening and closing in response to electrical signals.

Partner with NMG Aerospace for Trustworthy Deicing System Solutions

NMG Aerospace is proud to be a leading expert in aircraft deicing systems, with significant experience in deicing system valves. Many leading aircraft manufacturers trust NMG to produce reliable, high-quality deicing system components and valves that perform as designed and ensure smooth operations at all times, even in extreme weather conditions

From the early stages of aircraft design to final product testing before deployment, we offer high-level support and expertise during every phase of the aircraft deicing system manufacturing process. We can help you develop a new system from scratch, make improvements to an existing assembly, or simply find a faster way to manufacture your parts and components.

Ready to get started on your deicing systems project? Contact us >

 

The Future of 3D Printing in Aerospace Manufacturing

The Future of 3D Printing in Aerospace Manufacturing

3D printing and additive manufacturing are making waves all over the world as industry after industry begins to adopt and experiment with these new technologies. The use of 3D printing in the aerospace industry is already transforming the way components are designed and built, with more anticipated changes on the horizon as major aircraft manufacturers and beyond discover innovative applications for 3D printing in aviation.

Applications of 3D Printing in Aerospace

Additive manufacturing and 3D printing technology will play an important role in the future of aerospace manufacturing. One could argue that these technologies are still in their infancy, but many applications for 3D printing in aerospace can already be observed, from prototyping to strategic consolidations.

Rapid Prototyping

3D printing is much faster than some traditional aerospace manufacturing techniques, which is incredibly valuable at the prototyping stage of product development and aircraft design. Fast prototyping, empowered by 3D printing technology, allows aerospace companies to iterate on new ideas more efficiently, so they can put new innovations into practice sooner and stay ahead of the competition.

Weight Reduction

Leveraging 3D printing in the aerospace industry allows aircraft manufacturers to experiment with more weight reduction strategies. 3D printing is compatible with a wide range of lightweight materials, so aerospace companies can manufacture lighter components. This practice, often called “lightweighting,” translates to greater fuel efficiency and aircraft range, both of which are valuable in the aerospace industry.

Customizable Tooling

3D printing in aviation has tooling benefits as well. 3D printing allows aircraft manufacturers to build custom tooling faster and often at a lower cost, making highly customized parts – and greater innovation – more accessible.

Consolidation of Parts

Utilizing 3D printing in the aerospace industry allows for the consolidation of multiple components during the aircraft manufacturing process. By 3D printing multiple connected parts at once, aerospace companies can reduce the time and costs associated with complex assemblies.

Benefits of 3D Printing in Aerospace

The benefits of aerospace 3D printing range from waste reduction to greater innovation, leading to reduced costs and greater efficiency.

Reduced Material Waste

3D printing and other aerospace additive manufacturing techniques produce far less scrap material than some traditional methods. Integrating 3D printing into the aerospace industry allows aircraft manufacturers to cut down on waste and use materials more efficiently. This is especially valuable in the event of a material shortage and precious resources must be used judiciously.

Improved Design Flexibility

3D printing is an extremely flexible manufacturing process, offering nearly unlimited customization opportunities. 3D printing in aerospace gives aerospace manufacturers the flexibility to experiment with innovative designs of new and existing components, so they can continuously improve their aircraft and stay competitive in a fierce market.

Cost Savings

Aerospace companies can realize multiple avenues of cost savings when they opt for 3D printing. As previously mentioned, 3D printing uses material more efficiently and cuts down on scrap waste, reducing material costs. 3D printing also gives aircraft manufacturers the ability to build multiple components of an assembly at once, eliminating the costs associated with multiple assembly steps. Lastly, because 3D-printed parts can be lighter, airlines and other aircraft operators may realize savings on an operational level due to increased fuel efficiency.

Challenges and Future Developments

3D printing in aviation has tremendous potential for innovation and advancement. However, since this technology is still in its early stages, there are some current and future challenges to be aware of.

Material Limitation

For many aerospace components, material durability is a top consideration for performance and longevity. Unfortunately, certain materials simply are not compatible with 3D printing – at least not at this stage. The potential of 3D printing in aerospace is somewhat limited by the existing portfolio of materials that are both durable enough for aerospace applications and compatible with 3D printing.

Quality Control

3D printing is not immune to quality changes. Variability issues such as warping, porosity, and surface irregularities can occur, which is problematic for components with tight tolerances. Unfortunately, traditional quality control methods are not always sufficient for 3D-printed components. This is largely because the additive manufacturing process creates both material and geometry simultaneously, forcing manufacturers to essentially conduct two types of quality control at the same time. New quality control methods for 3D printing are in development, but aerospace companies must navigate this challenge creatively in the meantime.

Certifications

Industry standards and certifications are critical to ensuring uniformity and quality in any industry. Some regulatory bodies are more stringent than others about granting certifications. Because 3D printing is a newer addition to the aerospace manufacturing world, there are no existing certifications for this manufacturing method. Developing appropriate standards will take time, and some manufacturers may need to change their methods in order to earn these certifications once they are announced.

NMG Aerospace’s Commitment to Innovation

NMG has witnessed and supported decades of paradigm-shifting innovations in the aerospace industry. As a leading aerospace manufacturer, we are continuously investing time and resources into aerospace research and development. Mastering new innovations drives the future of aerospace manufacturing forward and supports our clients’ ambitious goals in this competitive industry.

From design support to U.S.-based manufacturing, NMG Aerospace is committed to supporting innovation at every stage of the aerospace component production process. To learn more about our services and capabilities, talk to a member of the NMG team.

Motor Actuator Valves and Their Uses

Motor Actuator Valves and Their Uses

What is a Motor Actuator Valve?

A motor actuator valve, or motorized valve with an actuator, is a valve that opens and closes without human intervention thanks to a motorized power source. Motor actuator valves direct the flow of fluids and air in a wide range of applications, including aircraft and aerospace systems. This includes landing gear, engine control, fluid transfer, landing gear, and others.

A motorized valve with an actuator is considered an automated system, since the valve can be controlled by an input signal rather than a human operator.

Components of Motor Actuator Valves

There are three primary components of a motor actuator valve: the valve body, the actuator, and the actuator motor.

Valve Body

The valve body is the main component of a motor actuator valve. The valve body directs the flow of media within an aircraft system or aerospace fluid transfer assembly. The media differs depending on the application, but common media in aerospace contexts include water, hydraulic fluid, air, and combustible fuels. Motorized valve bodies are usually metal or plastic, depending on fluid exposures and other variables of the motor actuator valve’s service environment.

Actuator

The actuator converts power from the motor into mechanical motion, controlling the motorized valve.

Motor

The actuator motor powers the actuator. Usually, the motor and the actuator are connected by a gear or belt for power transfer.

Types & Applications of Actuator Valves Used in Aerospace

Motor actuators and motor actuator valves are among the most important components of any aircraft platform. Actuators trigger a wide range of essential aerospace functions, from simple valves to autopilot and landing gear operations. Motorized valves with actuators are extremely versatile, with multiple varieties found throughout many aircraft platforms.

Pneumatic Actuator Valve

A pneumatic actuator valve uses compressed air as a power source. Common applications for pneumatic actuator valves include high-cycle and rapid-cycle functions. Pneumatic actuation is an excellent choice for hazardous or explosive environments since there is no sparking. Pneumatic actuator valves are also well suited to high-temperature environments when paired with high-temperature seals.

Many pneumatic actuators use spring-return technology to move the valve into a “fail-safe” position if power or pneumatic pressure is lost for any reason, a desirable safety benefit for the aerospace industry.

Electric Actuator Valve

Electric actuator valves offer high flow precision for virtually any media used in aerospace applications, including nitrous oxide and combustible fuels. Electric actuators ensure extremely accurate positioning of valves and dampers, resulting in tight control of media flow. In addition to being highly dependable, electric actuator valves are smooth and quiet, which can be valuable in certain applications.

Many electric actuator valves offer a fail-in-place or “lock-up” feature. This means the valve freezes in place if the system loses power. Additionally, some electric actuator valves are fail-safe, like pneumatic actuator valves, though it should be noted that these are more expensive. Some companies may decide between fail-in-place and fail-safe electric actuators based on their budget and the application in question.

Hydraulic Actuator Valve

Hydraulic actuator valves are used to control the flow of water, air, fuel, hydraulic fluid, and other media that may be used in aerospace applications. Hydraulic actuator valves tend to be durable and powerful, making them a desirable option for high-force applications. Hydraulic actuator valves are also highly customizable, offering a wide range of configurations for different aerospace applications and aircraft systems.

Thermal Actuator Valve

Thermal actuator valves are controlled by a thermal actuator, which triggers mechanical motion, such as piston extension, in response to changes in temperature. Thermal actuator valves are highly precise and extremely accurate, a valuable asset in aerospace, where precision is often mission-critical. Thermal actuator valves provide constant modulation thanks to instant reactions to even minor changes in temperature, making them an excellent option for systems that require strict temperature control, such as fuel and oil temperature management and cabin environmental systems.

Choose NMG Aerospace for Your Actuator Valve Needs

NMG Aerospace has years of experience designing and manufacturing motor actuator valves for aerospace applications, ranging from simple tasks to complex operations. Many top aircraft manufacturers turn to NMG for expert guidance during the motor-operated actuator valve and actuator design process and trust us to supply quality motor actuator valves for mission-critical assemblies.

In addition to our extensive actuator expertise, NMG has spent years developing a rigorous in-house quality assurance process, with checks at regular intervals throughout design and manufacturing. Every member of our team undergoes intensive continuous improvement training, so we can work together to deliver high-quality products every time.

Request a quote on a motor actuator valve project.

The Future of Aerospace Manufacturing

The Future of Aerospace Manufacturing

Manufacturing technology is growing in leaps and bounds in recent years – thanks to tremendous advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), new manufacturing techniques, and increased demand for sustainability. While not every trend has staying power, some manufacturing trends become best practices that drive aircraft industry growth for years to come.

Be the first to successfully integrate those fresh ideas into their own processes by staying informed on current trends in manufacturing and technological advancements. This results in better, more competitive products.

Continue reading for an overview of these manufacturing trends that will drive aircraft industry growth in 2025 and beyond.

Trend 1: Advancements in Additive Manufacturing (3-D Printing) in The Aerospace Industry

3D printing is one of the more newsworthy current trends in manufacturing. 3D printing and other additive manufacturing methods have become more sophisticated and widespread in recent years. 3D components are created layer by layer, using a wide range of materials. 3D printing and additive manufacturing allow for a great deal of complexity in terms of both shape and texture.

Because additive manufacturing, especially on an industrial scale, is fairly new technology, the long-term potential for the aerospace industry and the future of manufacturing remains to be seen. However, it’s safe to say that 3D printing and other new methods represent a world of possibility for aerospace component design and in the future of manufacturing.

Benefits of 3D Printing In Aircraft Manufacturing

  • It’s fast. 3D printing is more efficient than other manufacturing methods.
  • It’s cheap. Both the technology and the materials can be inexpensive, resulting in cost savings.
  • 3D-printed parts are light. Weight reduction, or “lightweighting,” is incredibly valuable in the aerospace industry, where every ounce impacts the aircraft’s energy consumption.
  • The customization options are endless. 3D printers are compatible with a growing number of different materials, and product design is not hampered by the limitations of traditional manufacturing methods.
  • 3D printing is eco-friendly. Many sustainable and recyclable materials are compatible with additive manufacturing technology, which produces far less scrap than other manufacturing methods.

Trend 2: An Increased Use of Sustainable Materials in Aerospace Manufacturing

Sustainable materials are a growing trend in aerospace manufacturing. This includes:

  • Thermoplastic polymers. In addition to being lightweight and durable, thermoplastic polymers are easy to recycle and repurpose. Additionally, the production process for thermoplastics consumes less energy than other materials. Thermoplastic polymers are commonly used to make everything from engine pylons and sensor plates to carbon partitions and luggage bins.
  • Bio-based composites. Traditionally, composites are made from fossil-sourced materials, such as petroleum. Many companies are experimenting with natural fibers, resins, and even wood to create more environmentally friendly composites that are just as light and strong as their predecessors.
  • Recycled materials. Aluminum, carbon fiber, and other materials can be recycled without any detrimental effects on their performance properties.

Sustainability goes hand in hand with regulatory compliance. Countless industries, from consumer products to aerospace, are changing their practices to comply with new and anticipated environmental regulations from government agencies and regulatory bodies all over the world, which is likely to have a major impact on the future of manufacturing. With more regions and industries embracing this manufacturing trend, adopting sustainable practices can be a smart, proactive step to ensure smoother compliance with future regulations.

Another trend in aerospace manufacturing is experimentation with more sustainable fuels, which is driving innovation in material selection for fuel assemblies.

Benefits of Sustainable Efforts in The Aerospace Industry

Choosing sustainable materials is just one option for companies looking to increase the sustainability of their business practices. Adopting other manufacturing trends related to sustainability has countless benefits, ranging from cost savings to brand image.

  • Sustainability is good for the environment. Companies can drastically reduce their carbon footprint and their environmental impact by adopting even just a few sustainable practices, such as choosing recycled materials or increasing energy efficiency at their facilities. This is critical for protecting and preserving wildlife, biodiversity, and delicate ecosystems all over the world.
  • Sustainability saves money. Recycled materials, waste reduction practices, energy-efficient manufacturing facilities, and fuel-efficient aircraft are often the less expensive alternatives, freeing up precious funds for other projects.
  • Sustainability is good PR. Consumers and companies alike are prioritizing sustainability when making purchasing decisions, a trend in aerospace manufacturing as well as other industries. Manufacturers that adhere to sustainable practices are more likely to earn these customers’ business.

Trend 3: How AI Is Used in Aerospace Manufacturing

Many people are aware of artificial intelligence (AI) as a tool for increasing efficiency and productivity in manufacturing environments. However, there are many applications for AI beyond productivity optimization. AI can predict failures and maintenance needs early, giving technicians the opportunity to correct small issues before they grow into big problems and reducing overall downtime. AI can also be used for quality control: AI systems can inspect finished components and assemblies and detect even the smallest defects.

The value of AI extends well beyond the manufacturing floor. AI can be a reliable tool for data analysis and demand forecasting, allowing manufacturers to make confident predictions about upcoming production volumes, customer needs, and other trends in aerospace manufacturing. This allows manufacturers to be good stewards of their time and resources and removes some of the guesswork from their planning processes as they strive to keep pace with aircraft industry growth.

The above is merely a sample of what AI is capable of. Scientists and business leaders are discovering new applications for AI every single day, and its countless uses will undoubtedly have a tremendous impact on aerospace manufacturing. From productivity and quality to forecasting and aerospace research and development, AI is likely to impact aircraft industry growth at every level and play a major role in shaping the future of manufacturing.

Trend 4: Digitalization and Smart Systems in Aerospace Manufacturing

Aerospace manufacturing is incorporating new digital tools and systems, such as the Internet of Things and simulation technology, into every step of the process. As these current trends in manufacturing become increasingly sophisticated, they open up new possibilities for aircraft industry growth, from increased efficiency to better equipment maintenance to waste reduction, and will have a tremendous impact on the future of manufacturing.

Smart Systems

“Smart system” is something of an umbrella term for systems that leverage a variety of tools, such as AI, Internet of Things (IoT), and machine learning, for the sake of optimization. Smart systems can monitor equipment, production, and other variables in search of opportunities to optimize for efficiency and improve quality output.

Internet of Things (IoT)

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a growing trend in aerospace manufacturing. IoT refers to the integration of sensors and intelligence into machines, from microwaves to manufacturing equipment. The general objective of IoT is to streamline communication between humans and machines, resulting in better coordination and greater efficiency.

In a manufacturing setting, sensors may be placed on every piece of equipment or system component on a given production line. These sensors gather and report data more quickly and more effectively than a human overseer, resulting in greater efficiency. For example, a sensor may detect a minor vibration or other anomaly indicating that a machine needs maintenance. Because technicians are notified early, they can find and fix the issue before it becomes a real problem. This type of predictive maintenance can reduce downtime, which is key in manufacturing.

Digital Twins & Simulations

A digital twin is a virtual copy of a physical object, with all the same traits and components. A digital twin allows product engineers and designers to test different iterations and improvements in a virtual environment without having to invest in physical prototypes at every stage of development. This can save time, reduce costs, and cut down on waste.

Prepare For Takeoff: Embrace the Future of Aerospace Manufacturing Today

With over 55 years of experience in aerospace manufacturing, NMG Aerospace has witnessed—and participated in—decades of technological advancement, manufacturing trends, and aircraft industry growth. We understand how to integrate new technologies with steadfast aerospace engineering and design principles and can help you leverage current trends in manufacturing in your own products.

Discover how to future-proof your aerospace manufacturing processes by integrating cutting-edge trends. Schedule a consultation with NMG Aerospace to stay ahead in 2025 and beyond.

High-Temperature Materials in Aerospace Engineering

High-Temperature Materials in Aerospace Engineering

Modern aerospace engineering demands components that perform reliably under extreme temperatures, pressure, and environmental stress. Identifying high-quality aerospace materials that can withstand these intense conditions is essential to ensuring safety, reducing failure risk, and extending component life. 

Utilizing effective heat-resistant materials and fire-repellent materials is critical in high-temperature applications. Keep reading for more information about the different types of high-temperature materials, common aerospace applications for them, and the importance of choosing reliable aerospace components manufacturers.

Understanding High-Temperature Materials in Aerospace

The extreme thermal conditions faced by aerospace systems – from landing systems to jet engines – demand advanced aerospace materials that won’t degrade under intense heat. The use of fire-resistant, fire-repellent, and other high-temperature materials is critical to upholding high standards of safety in the aerospace industry and optimal component performance. 

The right materials ensure that critical aerospace systems maintain their integrity and operate safely, minimizing risks associated with high-temperature environments. These high-performance materials are chosen by aerospace engineering companies for their balance of heat-resistant properties, durability, and efficiency. Integrating these high-temperature aerospace materials not only enhances performance but also extends the lifespan of components, reducing maintenance costs over time.

Types of High-Temperature Materials

Ready to learn about high-temperature materials used for aerospace components? Or wondering what materials are fireproof? First, let’s break down some definitions. 

While all are related in terms of fire-resistant properties, fireproof materials do not burn or deteriorate when exposed to fire. There are also fire-resistant materials that withstand very high temperatures without melting or igniting, but may eventually be damaged by prolonged exposure. These are not to be confused with fire retardant materials, which slow or prevent the spread of fire. Aerospace engineering companies also look to fire-repellent materials that prevent ignition from occurring in the first place and other heat-resistant materials that endure high temperatures without significant degradation. 

Learn more about the high-temperature materials commonly used:

Refractory Metals

Refractory metals — including tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum, and niobium — are known for their exceptional melting points, often exceeding 2,000°C. These metals are heat-resistant and maintain stability, making them ideal for aerospace environments where components must withstand long-term exposure to extreme temperatures. Their heat tolerance and strength under thermal stress make them valuable materials for aircraft machining and component manufacturing.

Ceramics

Ceramics are lightweight, non-metallic, and can endure extreme temperatures without melting or warping, categorizing them as heat-resistant materials. With resistance to heat, wear, and corrosion, ceramic materials are commonly used by aerospace engineering companies. Ceramic materials can be further enhanced as composite aerospace solutions, like ceramic matrix composites (CMCs), which improve component strength and fracture resistance. 

Superalloys

Commonly made from nickel, cobalt, and iron, superalloys are engineered to withstand high temperatures while maintaining strength and oxidation resistance. Superalloys are commonly used in turbine blades and other critical engine parts, where they contribute to both safety and operational efficiency. Though not a fireproof material, they are considered fire retardant due to their ability to resist heat and prevent the spread of flames in high-heat environments.

Carbon-Based Materials

Carbon-based materials, including graphite and carbon composites, offer both lightweight properties and high heat tolerance, which are ideal for a wide range of aerospace applications. They effectively dissipate heat and resist thermal shock, allowing them to endure sudden temperature changes without cracking or deforming. For example, carbon-based composites are frequently used in aircraft landing systems like brakes, providing robust fireproof material solutions that withstand extreme conditions without igniting. 

Applications in Modern Aerospace

The use of high-temperature aerospace materials is essential across multiple critical systems. Here are a few of the main areas where these materials play a pivotal role:

Jet Engine Components

Aerospace components manufacturers rely on high-strength stainless steels and nickel-based superalloys for jet engine components, like fuel control values and hydraulic actuator valves. Superalloys and ceramic matrix composites are also commonly used for turbine blades and combustion chambers. These materials provide the durability required to perform reliably under the extreme conditions inside jet engines, where temperatures and pressures are consistently high.

Braking Systems

Aircraft braking systems require materials that can resist intense heat and friction. Fireproof materials like carbon-based composites provide high thermal stability and wear resistance, making them ideal for aerospace brakes, where consistent performance under high stress is essential.

Insulation Barriers

Insulation barriers are designed to protect sensitive equipment from excessive heat, particularly in aerospace applications. Made from advanced materials like ceramics and carbon-based fire retardants, these barriers offer exceptional thermal resistance and fire-retardant properties.

Precision Machined Components

Precision-machined components are essential in aerospace for parts that must resist extreme heat. Using heat-resistant and fire-retardant materials such as advanced alloys and fire-resistant metals, these components – including landing gear, aircraft evacuation and actuation components – are precision machined to maintain integrity under high temperatures. Precision machining also ensures dimensional accuracy and adherence to stringent industry standards.

Partner with NMG for High-Quality Aerospace Solutions

Working with a reliable aerospace components manufacturer is crucial to maintaining safety, efficiency, and durability in aerospace applications. With extensive experience in aerospace materials, precision machining, and aircraft component manufacturing, NMG Aerospace provides high-performance solutions that exceed the demanding requirements of aerospace engineering companies. 

Contact us today to learn how NMG Aerospace can elevate your projects with high-quality aerospace materials and solutions.

What is EASA Part 145?

What is EASA Part 145?

Maintaining safety standards and ensuring high-quality components are paramount in the aerospace industry. EASA Part 145 certification plays a crucial role in achieving this goal by setting rigorous standards for the approval and oversight of aircraft maintenance organizations. This comprehensive set of regulations developed by the European Union Safety Agency, along with its U.S. counterpart 14 CFR 145, ensures that organizations adhere to stringent aviation safety regulations and can perform maintenance safely and effectively.

EASA Part 145 refers specifically to the section of regulations under 14 CFR Part 145 that governs the requirements for repair stations in the United States. This section outlines specific rules for the operation and maintenance of aircraft and aircraft components in accordance with Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations.

Why Manufacturers Become EASA Part 145 Certified

EASA Part 145 (14 CFR 145) regulations set strict standards to ensure that maintenance work on aircraft and components adheres to rigorous safety and quality requirements. EASA Part 145 approval allows aerospace manufacturers to operate as a repair station under FAA regulations and perform maintenance, repair, and overhaul work. Certification also ensures alignment with globally-recognized regulations, opening the door to international markets and partnerships for aerospace manufacturing and design companies.

For an aerospace components manufacturer, EASA Part 145 certification demonstrates a commitment to maintaining the highest safety standards and maintenance processes, which leads to improved product quality, reduced errors, and increased customer satisfaction. EASA Part 145 helps mitigate risks by identifying and addressing potential safety concerns, ensuring safer components and reducing liability. Additionally, the stringent processes required for certification often lead to improved operational efficiency, reduced waste, and optimized workflows for aerospace components manufacturers.

How to Get EASA Part 145 Approval

Achieving EASA Part 145 certification involves a multi-step evaluation of an organization’s capabilities, facilities, and procedures to ensure compliance with aviation safety regulations. For aerospace components manufacturers and repair stations outside the European Union, the process typically includes these steps:

  1. Determine Eligibility: Confirm that the organization meets the basic requirements for EASA Part 145 certification, including appropriate facilities, equipment, and trained personnel, as well as the ability to comply with EASA regulations. For U.S.-based organizations, ensure alignment with both FAA 14 CFR Part 145 and EASA Part 145 standards.
  2. Prepare Documentation: The organization develops a comprehensive Maintenance Organization Exposition (MOE) that outlines procedures, quality management systems, and compliance with EASA Part 145 requirements.
  3. Submit Application: The applicant must complete EASA Form 2 and submit it directly to EASA along with the MOE and other supporting documents. U.S. repair stations should coordinate with both the FAA and EASA during this process to ensure compliance with bilateral agreements.
  4. Initial Review: EASA conducts a thorough examination of submitted materials to ensure compliance with Part 145 requirements. For U.S. applicants, this review may involve coordination between FAA and EASA authorities.
  5. On-Site Audit: EASA performs an on-site inspection of the aerospace machine shop or repair facility to verify that all aspects meet the required standards.
  6. Address Findings: If EASA identifies any deficiencies during their audit, the organization will be required to correct them before proceeding. This may involve revising manuals, upgrading equipment, or providing further training for employees.
  7. Certification and Approval: Once EASA confirms full compliance with Part 145 standards, they will grant EASA Part 145 certification.

What EASA Part 145 Certification Means for You

Partnering with a reliable aerospace components manufacturer like NMG Aerospace that maintains EASA Part 145 certification means you can trust that all maintenance and repair processes adhere to strict international regulations for safety and quality. Part 145 certification is particularly essential for safety-critical components, where precision and reliability are non-negotiable.

EASA Part 145 certification not only ensures that your precision aerospace components are serviced to meet or exceed safety and quality expectations, but that manufacturers implement best practices throughout their operations. These regulations, including sections like Part 145 that govern requirements for U.S. repair stations, ensure manufacturers operate with the highest standards, covering personnel qualifications, facilities, equipment, and quality control measures.

This commitment to excellence reduces errors and enhances overall component quality, contributing to the longevity and operational life of your aircraft systems while minimizing associated risks. Furthermore, working with a Part 145 certified manufacturer can streamline regulatory approvals and reduce the time needed for audits, driving efficiencies in your operations.

Discover NMG Aerospace’s EASA Part 145 Certification & Precision Aerospace Components

At NMG Aerospace, we proudly hold EASA Part 145 certification, ensuring that our maintenance and repair processes meet the highest safety and quality standards. Our Stow, Ohio FAA repair station is compliant with EASA Part 145 and rated for Accessory (Class 1) and Limited Accessory. Our certifications are augmented by over 50 years of experience in aerospace manufacturing and design, enabling us to build a reputation for delivering precision aerospace components and high-quality repair station services.

Talk to a member of our team to learn more about how our EASA Part 145 certification and extensive expertise can enhance the reliability and performance of your aerospace systems.

Root Cause Analysis in the Aerospace Industry

Root Cause Analysis in the Aerospace Industry

Root cause analysis (RCA) is used to identify the root cause of issues within processes, systems, or equipment. In the aerospace industry, root cause analysis training is essential for maintaining high standards in aerospace manufacturing and ensuring product quality. This analysis aims to understand underlying causes rather than just symptoms, providing long-term solutions to prevent the recurrence of issues.

The Importance of Root Cause Analysis in Aerospace

Root cause analysis is essential for advancing safety, compliance, and product quality in aerospace applications. By systematically conducting root cause problem-solving to identify and address underlying causes of issues, this analysis enhances quality management and ensures the reliability of products and systems. The method supports continuous improvement initiatives, enabling aerospace manufacturers and organizations to identify and implement best practices while minimizing variations in production and operations. Additionally, root cause analysis is crucial for meeting stringent regulatory requirements, adhering to safety standards, and maintaining compliance in the aerospace industry.

Manufacturers vs. Commercial Airlines

While both manufacturers and commercial airlines aim to ensure passenger safety, their approach to root cause analysis varies based on their respective roles. For aerospace manufacturing, the primary concern is ensuring that the aerospace parts produced meet stringent safety standards. Manufacturers must continuously analyze any defects or failures in components before they are integrated into aircraft systems. On the other hand, commercial airlines focus on maintaining safety protocols through root cause and corrective action training to ensure any in-flight incidents or maintenance issues are addressed promptly and effectively.

How to Conduct Root Cause Analysis for Safety & Reliability Incidents

To conduct effective root cause analysis for aerospace safety and reliability incidents, assembling a well-rounded team is essential. This team should consist of key stakeholders, including suppliers and customers, as well as relevant job functions that influence the corrective action process. Their collaboration ensures a thorough examination of the issue. Effective root cause analysis training prepares each team member by clarifying their roles and responsibilities. 

The process of root cause problem-solving typically involves a series of structured steps, as outlined below:

Define the Problem

After the RCA team is selected, the next step is defining the problem. This involves understanding the problem’s significance, impact, and size and identifying which product, process, or defect is at fault in the safety or reliability incident. It’s important to differentiate between the effect (outcome of a problem) and the cause (the origin of a problem). A clear and agreed-upon definition ensures everyone is aligned from the start.

Causal Factor Identification

Once the problem is defined, the next step is identifying the causal factors that contribute to the issue. Understanding all factors that contributed to the undesirable condition, situation, nonconformity, or failure enables a comprehensive review of the circumstances that led to the problem. These causal factors could include design flaws, procedural errors, human factors, or even environmental influences. 

Root Cause Identification

In this step of root cause problem-solving, root cause identification tools are employed. The goal is to identify both common and special cause variations. 7 different root cause analysis techniques include:

  • Process Mapping
  • Fishbone Analysis (Ishikawa)
  • Cause and effect
  • FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis)
  • 5 Whys
  • Failure Tree Analysis (FTA)
  • Root Cause Chain 

By analyzing each variation, teams can stabilize processes to eliminate special causes and enforce control measures to reduce common cause variations. This ensures that all critical factors contributing to the problem are addressed.

Define Corrective Actions

After root causes are identified, the RCA team is responsible for defining corrective actions that will address the root causes and permanently prevent the undesirable condition, situation, nonconformity or failure from recurring. Root cause and corrective action training gives teams the tools to prioritize solutions that stabilize and improve processes.

Implementing Root Cause Analysis at NMG Aerospace

At NMG Aerospace, we employ a structured approach to root cause analysis that drives continuous improvements in our quality management and aerospace manufacturing processes. Our team receives regular root cause analysis training to ensure they are well-prepared to implement permanent corrective measures and assess their impact. Once all corrective actions are taken, their effectiveness is evaluated, and the knowledge gained is shared across our teams. This continuous learning process highlights the contributions of all NMG team members and ensures that all action items are thoroughly addressed.

Partner With NMG Aerospace

Ready to leverage our expertise? Our advanced root cause analysis and quality management processes ensure the highest standards in aerospace manufacturing. Contact us today to begin your partnership with NMG.

Reliable Actuation for Every Function

Linear actuators, motor actuators, and other specialized aircraft actuators perform essential functions across key aircraft systems, from engaging and retracting landing gear to managing flight control surfaces and regulating engine systems and valves. NMG has leveraged our years of aircraft manufacturing experience to become a leading supplier of aircraft actuator components, including hydraulic valves and air pressure regulator valves, that control essential functions from nose to tail. Our robust manufacturing, assembly, and testing capabilities support pressure applications up to 10,000 psi, allowing us to manage a wide range of aircraft actuator projects with precision and reliability.

Types of Actuators

Linear Actuators

The most common type of aircraft actuator, linear actuators are deployed across various aircraft systems to convert energy into motion. These actuators control key components and functions that vary in complexity, providing reliable performance in applications ranging from landing gear to flight control surfaces.

Hydraulic Actuators

Hydraulic actuators are powerful and durable, making them an excellent option for high-force applications. Hydraulic actuators use fluids, such as Skydrol and Red oil, to generate the necessary force and torque in high-pressure scenarios. Hydraulic valves maintain fluid control and system efficiency within a hydraulic actuator.

Solenoid Actuators

Solenoid actuators convert electrical energy into mechanical force, often to control the movement of doors, latches, switches, solenoid operated valves, and other aircraft mechanisms. Solenoid valve actuators provide reliability and efficiency even when operating in harsh conditions, making them a common choice for aerospace applications.

Common Applications of Aircraft Actuators

Aircraft actuators enable precise movement and adjustments of aircraft flight controls, landing gear, and other critical systems. This precision is crucial for maintaining stability, maneuverability, and safe operation of the aircraft. Additionally, air pressure regulator valves are often integrated within aircraft actuator systems to ensure optimal performance and pressure control, contributing to overall system reliability.

Flight Control Systems

Flight control surfaces depend on aircraft actuators to manage adjustments in the wings, rudders, and flaps. These systems require precise control to ensure smooth handling during various flight maneuvers. Linear actuators and motor actuators are essential components for maintaining stability and performance throughout flight.

Landing Gear Systems

Landing gear systems rely on robust hydraulic actuators to retract and deploy the gear during takeoff and landing. The high-force requirements of these operations demand the reliability and power of hydraulic valves and solenoid valve actuators, ensuring dependable performance under stress.

Engine Control Systems

Engine control systems utilize solenoid valve actuators and air pressure regulator valves to manage fuel and air intake with precision, optimizing engine performance. These aircraft actuators are essential for maintaining operational efficiency and preventing malfunctions by accurately regulating critical engine functions.

The NMG Quality Difference

NMG has over a decade of experience manufacturing top-quality aircraft actuators that perform reliably regardless of service conditions. We prioritize strategic quality control checks every time we design a new manufacturing process for an aerospace actuator, so we can get it right the first time, every time.